What Are Security Guards Allowed To Do In Alberta? A Complete Guide

What Are Security Guards Allowed To Do In Alberta? A Complete Guide

Security guards play a crucial role in maintaining safety and order in various settings. However, their powers and responsibilities are governed by specific laws and regulations. At Safeguard Security, we provide top-tier security services across Canada, including Calgary, Edmonton, and Red Deer. This guide explores what security guards are legally allowed to do in Alberta, helping you understand their role and limitations.

Understanding Security Guard Powers in Alberta

In Alberta, security guards are regulated by the Security Services and Investigators Act (SSIA). This legislation outlines their powers, duties, and the limitations of their authority. Here's a comprehensive overview of what security guards can and cannot do.

1. Licensing and Training Requirements

• Mandatory Licensing: Security guards must hold a valid license issued by the Alberta Ministry of Justice and Solicitor General.
• Training Programs: Guards must complete a government-approved training program, covering topics such as legal responsibilities, conflict resolution, and emergency response.

2. Authority to Detain and Arrest

Security guards in Alberta have limited authority to detain and arrest individuals:

• Citizen's Arrest: Guards can make a citizen's arrest if they witness an indictable offense being committed or have reasonable grounds to believe the person has committed such an offense.
• Use of Force: Reasonable force can be used to detain an individual, but excessive force is prohibited.
• Immediate Police Notification: After detaining an individual, guards must promptly notify the police and hand over the suspect.

3. Search and Seizure

Security guards have limited search and seizure powers:

• Consent Searches: Guards can search a person or their belongings with explicit consent.
• Prohibited Searches: Guards cannot conduct searches without consent or a legal warrant, except in specific circumstances like ensuring safety or preventing theft.

4. Patrolling and Monitoring

Security guards are responsible for patrolling and monitoring premises to ensure safety and security:

• Regular Patrols: Conducting regular patrols to deter criminal activities and identify potential security threats.
• Surveillance Systems: Monitoring surveillance systems to detect and respond to suspicious activities.
• Access Control: Regulating access to premises by checking identification and ensuring only authorized individuals enter.

5. Handling Emergencies

Security guards are trained to handle various emergencies:

• Fire Safety: Responding to fire alarms, assisting in evacuations, and using fire extinguishers.
• Medical Emergencies: Providing basic first aid and coordinating with emergency medical services.
• Incident Reporting: Documenting and reporting all incidents to supervisors and relevant authorities.

Why Choose Safeguard Security?

At Safeguard Security, we ensure our security guards are well-trained, licensed, and adhere to all legal requirements in Alberta. Here's why you should choose us:

1. Experienced Professionals: Our guards are highly trained and experienced in handling various security situations.
2. Comprehensive Training: We provide extensive training to ensure our guards understand their legal responsibilities and limitations.
3. Advanced Technology: Utilizing the latest security technologies for effective monitoring and response.
4. Customized Security Plans: Developing tailored security strategies to meet the unique needs of each client.